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　　一、表達(dá)主觀觀點(diǎn)的詞

　　主要是指say、believe、argue that、maintain that、claim、suggest等表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的詞，帶有主觀性。比如：

　　Cheng and Wang conclude. ' We suggest that humour is not only enjoyable but more importantly, energising.' (劍15 T2 P3)

　　這里的“suggest”表明后面的話是Cheng&Wang對于“humor”的理解以及看法。那如果碰到觀點(diǎn)匹配題，這里就有可能是答案句。

　　二、表達(dá)客觀結(jié)論的詞

　　像indicate that、found that、find out、conclude that、point out、report that、demonstrate that等表達(dá)，接的都是客觀的結(jié)論和說法，比如：

　　We found that moms do exactly what you'd expect and what's been described many times over,' VanDam explains.(劍13 T3 P2)

　　同學(xué)要注意，這種表達(dá)出來后面基本上跟的就是實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論或者客觀的事實(shí)。如果再配上人名，那就很容易被設(shè)置成匹配類型的題目哦~

　　三、表示遞進(jìn)的詞

　　指的是and、also、furthermore、moreover、what is more、in addition等，放在句子中讓意思更進(jìn)一步。舉個(gè)例子：

　　Secondly - and very importantly - cork is a sustainable product that can by recycled without difficulty. Moreover, cork forests are a resource which support local biodiversity, and prevent desertification in the regions where they are planted. (劍12 T5 P1)

　　這段中后面一句就是對前一句的遞進(jìn)說明，軟木不僅可回收，還能支持當(dāng)?shù)氐纳锒鄻有浴⒎乐够哪?/p>

　　同學(xué)們看到這些信號詞之后，就可以判斷前后內(nèi)容是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，然后解讀前后的內(nèi)容。

　　四、表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞

　　轉(zhuǎn)折詞大家應(yīng)該都比較熟悉了，通常有：however、but、although、nevertheless、on the other hand、by comparison等。來看一段：

　　Farmers everywhere face major risks, ... However, smallerholder farmers in developing countries must in additon deal with adverse environments, both natural, in terms of soil quality, rainfall, etc., and human, in terms of infrastructure, financial systems, markets knowledge and technology.(劍12 T6 P1)

　　這類詞出現(xiàn)就意味著前后的內(nèi)容可能會有所沖突，所以經(jīng)常被出題人拿來考察考生對于內(nèi)容的理解，需要注意。

　　五、表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞

　　起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的表達(dá)主要有：in fact、in essence、in particular、emphasize等，打個(gè)比方：

　　In fact, the best educated guess we can make, using the little that we do know about the conditions for carbon-based life, lead us to estimate that perhaps one in 100,000 stars might have a life-bearing planet orbiting it.(劍9 T1 P2)

　　其實(shí)同學(xué)們想一下，你們在自己寫作文或者練習(xí)口語的時(shí)候，是不是自己也會用到“in fact”等，向考官強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)?

　　這套邏輯在雅思閱讀中同樣適用。所以看到這類詞，就表示后面是作者或者研究生想要著重說明的內(nèi)容，同學(xué)們就要記得理解前后內(nèi)容的關(guān)系。

　　六、表示重要程度排列的詞

　　有時(shí)候文章中的結(jié)論可能有先后或輕重之分，那么代表重要程度排列的信號詞就也要相應(yīng)積累：another、the most、the best等。比如：

　　Most important of all, the traditional measures of 'risk', such as parents' age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.(劍5 T2 P1)

　　像句子中“most important of all”就強(qiáng)調(diào)了最重要的事情，也就是說文中比較重要的結(jié)論出爐了。

　　以上是雅思閱讀中的信號詞匯總的相關(guān)知識，如果您對美國留學(xué)感興趣，歡迎您在線咨詢托普仕留學(xué)老師，托普仕留學(xué)專注美國前30高校申請，助力國內(nèi)學(xué)子順利獲得美國藤校入讀資格。盡早規(guī)劃和遞交申請，對您未來留學(xué)會更有幫助!