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雅思聽力如何找關(guān)鍵詞?(常規(guī)/非常規(guī)詞類)
上傳時(shí)間: 2024-11-22 16:14:10           瀏覽量: 560

雅思聽力找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞往往可以省事很多,也可以更加接近答案,那么雅思聽力如何找關(guān)鍵詞呢?這里托普仕留學(xué)老師整理了常規(guī)和非常規(guī)2類關(guān)鍵詞,趕緊來PICK下吧!

  第一類:常規(guī)類雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞

  1、數(shù)字:題目中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字信息一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化,例如:

  劍7 Test4 Section4

  Question 32 In 1958, scientists in Japan

  Question 33 What change occurred in the manufacture of glute-mate in 1956?

  2、限定詞:通常會(huì)遇到時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度的限定。

  其中時(shí)間地點(diǎn)限定一般不會(huì)發(fā)生變化,程度限定往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義互換,常見的有most, more than ,up to ,fewer, extremely, slightly, at least等。

  例如:劍7 Test1 Section2QUESTION12The company has most camping sites in Anita feels that most sports coaches know nothing about the influence of handedness.

  3、專有名詞:專有名詞指的是除了介詞以外每個(gè)單詞首字母都大寫的這部分詞,可以分為四類:

  人名稱謂類在學(xué)術(shù)場景中常見的稱謂是考生需要會(huì)熟練拼寫的,比如Support Tutor, Professor, Principal, Director of Studies

  地名類例如常見街道名,包括street, avenue, lane, drive, block, road等

  標(biāo)題類名詞如組織機(jī)構(gòu),建筑景點(diǎn),學(xué)科,節(jié)假日,品牌等等,可以通過聽到的called, named, known as, termed來定位

  星期,月份

  4、特殊字體和符號(hào):特殊字體指的是黑體和粗體,特殊符號(hào)指的是括號(hào)或者引號(hào)

  5、轉(zhuǎn)折詞:音頻中說話人往往會(huì)先說出一個(gè)答案,然后又對(duì)其進(jìn)行自我糾正,用轉(zhuǎn)折類信號(hào)詞引出正確答案。

  直接轉(zhuǎn)折詞but however yet ,while ,whereas ,nevertheless

  間接轉(zhuǎn)折詞這類詞句表面看起來毫無轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,但用在具體語境下就會(huì)產(chǎn)生轉(zhuǎn)折的意思

  actually ,in fact ,as a matter of fact ,unfortunately ,on the contrary ,by contrast ,on the other hand ,on second thoughts ,instead ,otherwise ,well

  偽轉(zhuǎn)折詞此類詞句應(yīng)到的是讓步狀語從句,句子后面的but被省略,所以主要抓住的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容在句子的后半部分。

  although ,though ,despite ,in spite of ,while

  6、否定關(guān)鍵詞

  直接否定no ,not ,none ,never ,neither ,little ,few ,too...to ,rather than ,instead of

  否定副詞barely ,hardly ,rarely ,seldom ,...unless... ,by no means

  8、關(guān)系關(guān)鍵詞

  表示原因since ,as ,for ,the reason that ,because ,because of ,as a result of ,as a consequence of ,due to ,result from ,be attributed to ,arise from ,owing to ,thanks to

  表示結(jié)果so ,therefore ,thus ,as a result ,as a consequence ,lead to ,result in ,contribute to ,give rise to ,bring about ,generate ,arise from

  表示并列and ,or ,also ,as well as ,along with ,together with ,not only ,but also ,arise from ,owing to ,thanks to ,besides ,moreover ,in addition ,another ,the other

  9、順序關(guān)鍵詞

  引入部分firstly ,in the first place ,at first ,thefirst step , to start ,begin with ,initially ,originally

  中間部分then ,next ,after that ,afterwards ,move to ,on the top of that ,when...is completed ,when you finish...

  結(jié)尾部分在結(jié)尾部分,常常會(huì)以這些詞來結(jié)束一段或者整篇內(nèi)容,如果之前的內(nèi)容沒有聽到,到這里就要注意了,拒絕擺爛心態(tài),正確答案可能就在這里。finally ,lastly ,end with ,to conclude ,in conclusion ,to sum up ,at the end of ,close with...

  10、舉例關(guān)鍵詞:這類詞也需要注意,答案可能會(huì)藏在上句的論點(diǎn),然后在舉例加以論證。for example ,for instance ,such as ,like

雅思聽力如何找關(guān)鍵詞.png

  第二類:非常規(guī)類雅思聽力關(guān)鍵詞

  1、感情色彩類:題目中出現(xiàn)的例如impressed, interested, depressed, difficult, hard, against, in favor of 這些含有一定感情色彩的詞往往需要注意。例如:When she Had adopted a portfolio, she found the publishersA. more receptive to her workB. equally cautious about her workC. uninterested in her work

  2、趨勢變化類:這類關(guān)鍵詞也可以借助筆記法,用一些表示上升或下降的符號(hào)來替代A. 增加,上升或好轉(zhuǎn)這類詞有Increase, add, more, better, improve, grow up by ……B. 減少,下降或惡化這類詞有decrease, fewer, reduce, decline, worse, drop by……例如劍6Test1 Section2A. doubled in numberB. reduced in numberC. increased in size

  3、方式方法類:題目中出現(xiàn)的表示方式的詞是考生需要找到作為關(guān)鍵詞的例如:劍7 Test1 Section2 Question11 PS company has been organising holidays for劍7Test3 Section4 Question11 On the holiday, you will be walking for When was the Braille system officially adopted

  4、結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)類:題目中出現(xiàn)的與結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)相關(guān)的詞可以作為我們的關(guān)鍵詞,如indicate, find the following, suggest, get the conclusion that, discover等。

  以上是關(guān)于雅思聽力如何找關(guān)鍵詞的全部介紹,如果您對(duì)美國留學(xué)感興趣,歡迎您在線咨詢托普仕留學(xué)老師(Tops6868)。托普仕留學(xué)專注美國TOP30名校申請(qǐng),采用5v1服務(wù)模式,21步精細(xì)服務(wù)流程,硬性四維標(biāo)準(zhǔn)+六維背景提升等留學(xué)服務(wù)體系,為學(xué)生申請(qǐng)美國名校提供保障。

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