

美國(guó)申請(qǐng)大學(xué)需要遞交文書(shū)材料,這里文書(shū)指代常規(guī)的CA網(wǎng)申主文書(shū)(個(gè)人陳述)、推薦信、補(bǔ)充文書(shū)和簡(jiǎn)歷(可選)這幾部分組成,按照tops留學(xué)老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)而言,美國(guó)申請(qǐng)大學(xué)至少需要6篇文書(shū)每個(gè)學(xué)校,下面就一起來(lái)看看吧!
一、推薦信:通常需要2-3封
例如:賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)本科新生第一年申請(qǐng)需要至少3封推薦信,包括:1封Counselor Recommendation 、一封Teacher Recommendation和非學(xué)術(shù)或者專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的推薦信。
耶魯大學(xué)本科申請(qǐng)需要至少2封推薦信,推薦信必須是在學(xué)年期間教授過(guò)核心學(xué)術(shù)科目(英語(yǔ)、外語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)或社會(huì)研究)的有學(xué)分課程的老師寫(xiě)的。
達(dá)特茅斯需要一份顧問(wèn)推薦信,兩份老師推薦信,并強(qiáng)烈鼓勵(lì)同行推薦信。
普林斯頓大學(xué)通常要求提供一至兩封推薦信,選擇合適的老師、輔導(dǎo)員或其他專業(yè)人士撰寫(xiě)推薦信,確保他們能夠提供與你能力和潛力相關(guān)的具體例證。
等等。
二、補(bǔ)充文書(shū):2-5篇不等
例如:哈佛大學(xué)本科除了主文書(shū)之外,還需要完成五個(gè)補(bǔ)充文書(shū)題目
1.Harvard has long recognized the importance of enrolling adiverse student body. How will the life experiences thatshape who you are today enable you to contribute to Harvard?
2.Briefly describe an intellectual experience that wasimportant to you.
3.Briefly describe any of your extracurricular activitiesemployment experience, travel, or family responsibilitiesthat have shaped who you are.
4.How do you hope to use your Harvard education in thefuture?
5.Top 3 things your roommates might like to know about you.
萊斯大學(xué)補(bǔ)充文書(shū)4篇:
(1)Please explain why you wish to study in the academic areas you selected. (150 words)
在這個(gè)題目中,你要談?wù)勀氵x擇專業(yè)背后的原因,以及為什么你想在Rice學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)專業(yè)。
(2)Based upon your exploration of Rice University, what elements of the Rice experience appeal to you? (150 words)
這是傳統(tǒng)的“why school”題目,目的是在討論Rice的學(xué)術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)和Rice校園中與你的個(gè)性目標(biāo)相吻合的社會(huì)文化元素之間取得平衡。
(3)The Rice Box: In keeping with Rice’s long-standing tradition, please share an imageof something that appeals to you.
你要做的是利用這個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的“補(bǔ)充”來(lái)展示你個(gè)性中在其他地方看不到的一面。
(4)Please respond to one of the following prompts to explore how you will contribute to the Rice community (500 words):(2選一)
Option A:
The Residential College System is at the heart of Rice student life and is heavily influenced by the particular cultural traditions and unique life experiences each student brings. What life experiences and/or unique perspectives are you looking forward to sharing with fellow Owls in the residential college system?
Rice認(rèn)為觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的多樣性是住宿學(xué)院系統(tǒng)成功的基礎(chǔ),所以你的回答應(yīng)該展示你將如何為這個(gè)系統(tǒng)和更廣泛的Rice社區(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)。
Option B:
Rice is strengthened by its diverse community of learning and discovery that produces leaders and change agents across the spectrum of human endeavor. What perspectives shaped by your background, experiences, upbringing, and/or racial identity inspire you to join our community of change agents at Rice?
你想選擇你身份的某個(gè)方面,你覺(jué)得這個(gè)方面對(duì)理解你是誰(shuí)特別重要,并用故事來(lái)解釋這個(gè)方面如何塑造了你。
三:CA網(wǎng)申文書(shū):7選一的主文書(shū)
(1)Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story.
這是CA最常見(jiàn)的題目之一,即使改革多次也仍然被保留,目的是讓申請(qǐng)者通過(guò)自己的故事,展示出與眾不同的一面,也是申請(qǐng)者們選擇最多的題目之一。
(2)The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience?
這個(gè)題目也比較常規(guī),題為描寫(xiě)失敗,但實(shí)則應(yīng)該透過(guò)失敗的經(jīng)歷展現(xiàn)自己的成長(zhǎng)。
(3)Reflect on a time when you questioned or challenged a belief or idea. What prompted your thinking? What was the outcome?
這個(gè)題目考察申請(qǐng)者是否敢于質(zhì)疑權(quán)威,最終結(jié)果是失敗還是成功不重要,重要的是敢于提出質(zhì)疑,以及對(duì)自己的成長(zhǎng)是否有幫助。
(4)Reflect on something that someone has done for you that has made you happy or thankful in a surprising way. How has this gratitude affected or motivated you?
源于對(duì)感恩話題的探討,不僅寫(xiě)別人對(duì)你的影響,還要寫(xiě)你在該影響下的變化。
(5)Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.
強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)和自我認(rèn)知。通過(guò)描寫(xiě)令你印象深刻/具有特殊意義的經(jīng)歷,體現(xiàn)你的思想成熟度、成長(zhǎng)和自我認(rèn)知。
(6)Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more?
考察申請(qǐng)者的主動(dòng)性、學(xué)習(xí)能力。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,要突出你的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力和學(xué)習(xí)能力,當(dāng)然也要有趣。
(7)Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design.
向招生官分享你的故事,注意這個(gè)故事一定是你想分享的真實(shí)的故事,而不是招生官想要聽(tīng)到的。
四、簡(jiǎn)歷:一封
據(jù)悉,好的美本簡(jiǎn)歷往往包括這些部分:個(gè)人信息、學(xué)術(shù)情況、榮譽(yù)/成就、課外課程、學(xué)校內(nèi)外的體育活動(dòng)或俱樂(lè)部、社區(qū)服務(wù)、獨(dú)立項(xiàng)目、就業(yè)情況以及愛(ài)好或其他技能。
當(dāng)然簡(jiǎn)歷一般作為可選和補(bǔ)充文書(shū)材料存在,不強(qiáng)制遞交!
斯坦福大學(xué):表示如果你想進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明自己的學(xué)術(shù)項(xiàng)目、活動(dòng)、榮譽(yù)課程等,是可以提交簡(jiǎn)歷、作品集等材料等;
如賓夕法尼亞大學(xué):如果你想對(duì)活動(dòng)列表進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)的補(bǔ)充,可遞交一份額外簡(jiǎn)歷或研究項(xiàng)目的補(bǔ)充信息,不過(guò)該材料不能代替活動(dòng)列表。
達(dá)特茅斯學(xué)院:直言你曾獲得的重要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)/社會(huì)媒體/報(bào)紙等刊登的和你有關(guān)的報(bào)道/補(bǔ)充簡(jiǎn)歷等可以作為“可選項(xiàng)”選擇性提交。
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