

雅思寫作時(shí)常需要用到詞組和句子,其中表示比較的句子用的比較頻繁,所以需要積累更多同義替換或者相類似的詞組,這里托普仕留學(xué)老師整理了歷年來(lái)雅思寫作表示比較的句子,趕緊來(lái)PICK下吧!
1、whereas / while
whereas:(conj.)(用以比較或?qū)Ρ葍蓚€(gè)事實(shí))然而,但是,盡管:
while:(conj.)(對(duì)比兩件事物)...然而
詞性特點(diǎn):(用于比較同一句子中的兩個(gè)分句)
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
有一些研究結(jié)果令人滿意,然而其他的則不然。
The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.
舊系統(tǒng)相當(dāng)復(fù)雜,而新系統(tǒng)卻很簡(jiǎn)單。
Whereas the city spent over $ 1 billion on its museums and stadium, it failed to look after its schools.
這個(gè)城市花了十億美元建造博物館和體育館,但是卻忽略了對(duì)學(xué)校的建設(shè)。
Whereas in most of the world they drive on the right, in the UK and Japan they drive on the left.
世界上大部分都是靠右行駛,但在英國(guó)和日本則是靠左行駛。
The boys prefer competitive sports and computer games, whereas / while the girls seem to enjoy more cooperative activities, such as shopping with friends.
男生更喜歡競(jìng)技性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和電腦游戲,而女生似乎更喜歡合作性活動(dòng),比如與朋友一起購(gòu)物。
2、by contrast
詞性特點(diǎn):相反,相比之下
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
The surface temperature on Venus is higher than the boiling point of water.
Mars, by contrast, is very cold.
金星表面溫度高于水的沸點(diǎn),相反,火星表面則非常寒冷。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他們的新系統(tǒng),就顯得我們的系統(tǒng)陳舊過(guò)時(shí)了。
3、in contrast (to / with)
詞性特點(diǎn):(n.) 對(duì)比;對(duì)照
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained
21 cents.
該股票每股跌了60 美分,和去年上漲21美分形成了對(duì)比。
The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 millions a year earlier.
這家公司本季度虧損了700萬(wàn)美元,與去年同期620萬(wàn)美元的盈利形成了對(duì)照。
The approach to learning at this school stands in marked contrast to the traditional methods used at other schools nearby.
這所學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)方法和附近其他學(xué)校所用的傳統(tǒng)方法有著明顯不同。
On average the girls spend four hours a week chatting to friends on the phone. In contrast, very few of the boys spend more than five minutes a day talking to their friends in this way.
女生平均每周花四個(gè)小時(shí)與朋友電話聊天。相比之下,很少有男生每天以這種方式與朋友聊天五分鐘以上。
4、compared to / with sth
詞性特點(diǎn):(v.) 與...相比
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
Compared to the boys, the girls spend much more time chatting to friends on
the telephone.
與男生相比,女生花在與朋友電話聊天上的時(shí)間要多得多。
Standards in health care have improved enormously compared to 40 years ago.
與40年前相比,衛(wèi)生保健的水平得到了極大提高。
a 20% reduction in burglary compared with last year
與去年相比入室盜竊案發(fā)率20%的下降
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people’s.
與別人的問(wèn)題相比,我自己的問(wèn)題算不得什么。
5、by comparison (with)
翻譯:(n.) 對(duì)比;相比,(尤用于句首)比較起來(lái);較之
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
相比之下,去年教育經(jīng)費(fèi)增加了。
By comparison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.
和其他歐洲國(guó)家相比,英國(guó)的汽車價(jià)格非常高。
6、in comparison (with / to sth)
詞性特點(diǎn):(v.) 與...相比
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
In comparison to other recent video games, this one isn’t very
exciting.
和其他最新的電子游戲相比,這個(gè)游戲不太刺激。
7、difference between A and B in sth
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
This survey highlights a number of differences in the way that teenage boys
and girls in the UK spend their free time.
這項(xiàng)民意測(cè)驗(yàn)凸顯出英國(guó)十幾歲的男孩和女孩在打發(fā)閑暇時(shí)間上的諸多不同。
One of the main differences between the girls and the boys who took part in the research was the way in which they use the Internet.
參與了這項(xiàng)研究的女生和男生之間的主要差異之一在于他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式。
8、A differ from B in sth
詞性特點(diǎn):(v.) 有區(qū)別;不同于
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
The girls differ from the boys in that they tend to spend more time keeping
in touch with friends on the telephone or on social networking websites.
與男生不同的是,女生往往花更多的時(shí)間通過(guò)電話或社交網(wǎng)站與朋友保持聯(lián)系。
People differ from one another in their ability to handle stress.
各人應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的能力有所不同。
9、unlike
詞性特點(diǎn):(prep.)(用于對(duì)比)與...不同
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
used to contrast sb / sth with another person or thing
Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games.
女生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)主要是和朋友聯(lián)系,這一點(diǎn)和男生不同,參與調(diào)查的男生往往是使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)玩電腦游戲。
Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install.
本系統(tǒng)與多數(shù)系統(tǒng)不同,極易安裝。
Unlike most people in the office, I don’t come to work by car.
和辦公室大多數(shù)同事不同,我不是開(kāi)車上班的。
10、on the other hand
詞性特點(diǎn):(引出不同的,尤指對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),思想等)另一方面
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
When the girls go shopping, they mainly buy clothes and cosmetics. The
boys, on the other hand, tend to purchase computer games or gadgets.
女生購(gòu)物時(shí)主要買衣服和化妝品,而男生往往會(huì)買電腦游戲或小器具。
11、relatively
詞性特點(diǎn):(adv.) 比較而言,相對(duì)地
雅思寫作實(shí)用比較句子舉例:
E-commerce is a relatively recent phenomenon.
電子商務(wù)相對(duì)而言是新興事物。
Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s relatively small when compared with the others.
缺乏鍛煉也是導(dǎo)致心臟病的一個(gè)因素。但和其他因素相比危險(xiǎn)較小。
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