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　　一、托福聽(tīng)力曾涉及具體植物名稱

　　1、Coconut 椰子

　　托福聽(tīng)力真題原文

　　A good example -- coconuts, because the fruit of coconut palm tree, make it often grows near the ocean. Coconut has a thick, wooden covering, so the coconut can float in water. So when coconuts fall off a palm tree, it can float away in the ocean, which helps to disperse the palm tree seeds, sometimes hundreds or even thousands of miles away.

　　2、bamboo 竹子

　　托福聽(tīng)力真題原文

　　Take the example of bamboo plant. Now bamboo is actually a grass, its seeds are kind of green, highly desirable food source. A lot of animals will eat bamboo seeds. From small birds and rodents to large mammals, including the occasional elephants, and they’re plenty to go around.

　　3、農(nóng)作物

　　Corn/Maize 玉米

　　teosinte 類蜀黍

　　wheat 小麥

　　托福聽(tīng)力真題原文

　　（1）. So, continuing with crop domestication and corn or umm maize as it’s often called. Obviously it’s one of the world’s most important crops today, it’s such a big part of the diet in so many countries and it’s got so many different uses that it’s hard to imagine a world without it.

　?。?）. One involved a plant called teosinte. Teosinte is a tall grass that grows wild in certain parts of Mexico and Guatemala.

　?。?）. Let's talk about these rents for a minute. Most of the time the rents were collected in kind, payments of actual items like how many bushels of wheat, so many eggs a year and so on.

　　4、Algae 藻類

　　托福聽(tīng)力真題原文

　　Hundreds or even thousands of individuals will congregate under a floating log, or tree branches, or drifting algae, any chunk of debris really, whether naturally occurring or human made.

　　5、Cactus 仙人掌

　　托福聽(tīng)力真題原文

　　Why do cactus’s roots spread out under the desert floor?

　　A. It keeps the cactus from falling over

　　B. It helps the cactus to get more sunlight

　　C. It keeps the wing from drying out the roots

　　D. It allows the cactus to collect more rain water

　　What is one reason that the taproot is important?

　　A. It helps the cactus to grow taller

　　B. It can transfer water to other roots

　　C. It can reach water deep underground

　　D. It helps other roots to spread out farther

　　二、托福聽(tīng)力植物相關(guān)詞匯匯總

　　參考仙人掌相關(guān)植物詞匯：

　　1. succulent [?s?kj?l?nt] 多汁的

　　2. transpire [tr?n?spa??(r)] 蒸發(fā);散發(fā)

　　3. cuticle [?kju?t?kl] 角質(zhì)層

　　4. ephemeral [??fem?r?l] 短暫的;朝生暮死的

　　5. adaptation [??d?p?te??n] 適應(yīng);適應(yīng)性

　　6. photosynthesis [?f??t???s?nθ?s?s] 光合作用

　　7. predator [?pred?t?(r)] 捕食者;食肉動(dòng)物

　　8. tissue [?t??u?] (動(dòng)物或植物細(xì)胞的)組織

　　9. lateral [?l?t?r?l] 側(cè)面的;橫向的

　　10. waxy [?w?ksi] 蠟質(zhì)的;像蠟的

　　11. core [k??(r)] 核心;果心

　　12. stem [stem] 莖;干

　　13. evolve [i?v?lv] 進(jìn)化;演變

　　14. insulate [??nsjule?t] 使隔熱;使隔音;使絕緣

　　15. taproot [?t?pru?t] 主根;直根

　　以上是關(guān)于托福聽(tīng)力涉及哪些植物的全部回答，如果還想了解更多關(guān)于美國(guó)留學(xué)申請(qǐng)方面的相關(guān)知識(shí)的，歡迎隨時(shí)聯(lián)系Tops6868或在線咨詢，托普仕留學(xué)專注美國(guó)前30高校申請(qǐng)，多年名校申請(qǐng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)助力你的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)。